Civil aviation is an essential part of global travel and trade. Various international and local regulations exist to ensure safety, efficiency, and order. In this blog post, we will delve deeper into these regulations and examine their operation in more detail.
International Regulations
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) is an organization affiliated with the United Nations, established in 1944 by the Chicago Convention. ICAO publishes standards and recommended practices (SARPs) for the safe, orderly, and efficient conduct of international civil aviation.
ICAO’s Duties:
- Standards and Procedures: ICAO establishes standards and procedures for international air transportation. This covers a wide range of areas, from airport operations to flight safety.
- Flight Safety: ICAO provides guidance on flight safety and promotes the development of safety management systems (SMS) to reduce aviation accidents.
- Environmental Impact: ICAO promotes environmentally friendly practices to reduce the environmental impact of air transport and works to achieve carbon neutral growth targets.
- International Cooperation: ICAO provides a variety of platforms and programs to increase cooperation and promote information sharing among its member countries.
Chicago Convention
The Chicago Convention, signed in 1944, sets the basic framework for international civil aviation and has been ratified by 193 countries. It is ICAO’s founding document and plays a central role in regulating international civil aviation.
Chicago Convention Core Principles:
- Air Rights: States have the sovereign right to control their own airspace and to permit foreign aircraft.
- Safety Standards: Setting and implementing international flight safety standards.
- Cooperation: Encouraging technical and operational cooperation among countries.
- Airspace Management: Management of flight paths and air traffic control systems.
Local Regulations
Civil Aviation in Turkey
Civil aviation in Turkey is regulated by the General Directorate of Civil Aviation (SHGM). SHGM supervises and regulates civil aviation activities in Turkey in accordance with ICAO standards.
SHGM’s Duties:
- Flight Safety: Implementation of flight safety standards and taking necessary measures to prevent aviation accidents.
- Aviation Security: Implementation of security measures at airports, aircraft and other aviation facilities.
- Licensing and Certification: Conducting licensing and certification processes for pilots, maintenance personnel and aircraft.
- Aviation Training: Supervision of aviation training institutions and ensuring that training is provided in accordance with standards.
European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA)
Turkey, as a candidate country for the European Union, is They work in collaboration. EASA publishes comprehensive regulations and standards to ensure civil aviation safety in Europe.
EASA’s Duties:
- Safety Standards: Setting and implementing flight safety standards throughout Europe.
- Certification: Carrying out the certification processes for aircraft and aviation products.
- Inspection: Ensuring the safety of aviation organizations and operations through regular inspections.
- Research and Development: Supporting research and development activities in aviation safety and technology.
As a result, civil aviation regulations aim to increase safety, efficiency and cooperation at both international and local levels. Organizations such as ICAO and SHGM contribute to the maintenance of safe and orderly air traffic worldwide by ensuring the implementation of these regulations. Local regulations ensure that national air transportation is carried out in accordance with ICAO standards.
