Airports are important centers of the aviation world and often have a complex structure. There are many different terms and concepts within this structure. In this article, we will cover some of the basic concepts frequently used in airports. These concepts include important terms such as runway, apron and others.
Runway:
Runways are flat and wide areas used for aircraft to take off and land. Runways are usually covered with hard surfaces such as concrete or asphalt and have a certain length. The length of the runways may vary depending on the airport’s geographical location, altitude and the type of aircraft used. Airports often have more than one runway, which provides flexibility to manage heavy air traffic and take off and land in different weather conditions.
Apron:
The apron is the open area at the airport where parked aircraft are located. Aprons may be located close to terminal buildings and are often used for operations such as maintaining aircraft, refueling and transporting passengers. Aprons can be designed to serve small private aircraft as well as large aircraft. Aprons are usually directly connected to the runways so that aircraft can reach the runways easily.
Terminal:
Terminal is the main building or buildings at the airport where passengers enter and board their flights. Terminals generally consist of many different sections such as check-in counters, security checkpoints, waiting rooms, food and beverage venues and platforms. Terminals are generally the main center of the airport and include many different services.
Control Tower:
The control tower is a central point that manages and supervises the airport’s air traffic. Air traffic controllers in the control tower manage the landings and takeoffs of aircraft and ensure their safe movement on the aprons and runways. The control tower is usually positioned at the highest point of the airport, which allows controllers to have a wide viewing angle.
Taxi Route:
Taxiway is the road system on which aircraft travel between aprons and runways. Taxiways generally extend from the aprons to the runways and follow the takeoff and landing routes of aircraft. Taxiways are generally directed by the control tower and used to regulate aircraft traffic.
Result:
The basic concepts used in airports play an important role in the complex world of the aviation industry. Concepts such as runways, aprons, terminals, control towers and taxiways come together to ensure the safe and orderly operation of airports. Understanding these concepts is important to better understand the air travel experience.
